Present_Perfect_Continuous

Prévia do material em texto

Present Perfect Continuous
Estrutura
Sujeito + have/has + been + present participle
Verbo Auxiliar
have, has + been
Exemplo Afirmativo (Forma Completa)
I have been working.
You have been applying.
He has been doing.
She has been cooking.
It has been stopping.
We have been traveling.
You have been running.
They have been spending.
Exemplo Afirmativo (Forma Contraída)
I've been working.
You've been applying.
He's been doing.
She's been cooking.
It's been stopping.
We've been traveling.
You've been running.
They've been spending.
Exemplo Afirmativo (Forma Completa com "Already")
I have already been working.
You have already been applying.
He has already been doing.
She has already been cooking.
It has already been working.
We have already been traveling.
You have already been speaking.
They have already been studying.
Exemplo Afirmativo (Forma Contraída com "Already")
I've already been working.
You've already been applying.
He's already been doing.
She's already been cooking.
It's already been working.
We've already been traveling.
You've already been speaking.
They've already been studying.
Exemplo Afirmativo (Forma Completa e Contraída)
I've (I have) been working for 3 years/since 2010.
You've (You have) been applying for 3 years/since 2010.
He's (He has) been doing for 3 years/since 2010.
She's (She has) been cooking for 3 years/since 2010.
It's (It has) been working for 3 years/since 2010.
We've (We have) been traveling for 3 years/since 2010.
You've (You have) been running for 3 years/since 2010.
They've (They have) been arguing for 3 years/since 2010.
*Nota: A partícula "since" diz respeito ao Past Simple e ao Present Perfect (simples e contínuos).
Exemplo Negativo (Forma Completa)
I have not been calling her.
You have not been calling her.
He has not been calling her.
She has not been calling her.
It has not been calling her.
We have not been calling her.
You have not been calling her.
They have not been calling her.
Exemplo Negativo (Forma Contraída)
I haven't been calling her.
You haven't been calling her.
He hasn't been calling her.
She hasn't been calling her.
It hasn't been calling her.
We haven't been calling her.
You haven't been calling her.
They haven't been calling her.
Exemplo (Yes/No Questions)
Have I been working?
Have you been applying?
Has he been doing?
Has she been cooking?
Has it been stopping?
Have we been traveling?
Have you been studying?
Have they been dating?
Exemplo (WH- Questions)
When have I been working on?
Where have you been applying?
How long has he been reading?
What has she been cooking?
When has it been snowing?
Where have we been heading to?
What have you been doing?
How long have they been dating for?
Usos
Ações que começaram no passado e continuam agora.
Ações que começaram no passado e terminam no momento presente de falar.
Para ações repetidas.
Para ações contínuas.
**Expressões Comuns:**
How long
Since
For
All day
Lately
Recently
Exemplos
I have been painting the living room (Sorry! I am covered in paint).
We have been waiting for you for hours! Where were you?
I have been exercising for 6 months.
It's been raining all morning!
Apêndice: Expressões Comuns
How long
Since
For
All day
Lately
Recently
Ortografia
Verbos que terminam em -E:
Make - Making
Write - Writing
Come - Coming
Dance - Dancing
Verbos que terminam em -IE:
Die - Dying
Lie - Lying
Tie - Tying
Verbos que terminam em Consoante+Vogal+Consoante:
Stop - Stopping
Run - Running
Get - Getting
Swim - Swimming